Tristan Baumberger, Lionel Bureau,
Michel Busson, Eric Falcon & Bernard
Perrin
Review of Scientific Instruments, 69, 6, 2416-2420
(1998)
An apparatus has been built to measure the shear response of
a multicontact interface between flat-ended solid bodies, rough
at
the micron scale. The device makes use of inertia to apply
a steady sinusoidal shear force to a slider without direct
mechanical
drive. Both elastic compliance and damping losses are deduced from
the in-phase and out-of-phase components of the submicronic shear displacement.
Operating frequencies range between 15 Hz and 1 kHz, while
below
100 Hz quasistatic motion of the slider is achieved.
Acceleration
amplitudes range typically between 0.1 and 7 m s-2, where
gross sliding occurs. The resolution of the microslip detection is
1 nm. Apparatus design and operation are described, and the
application
and limitation of the method to a weakly nonlinear response
are discussed and illustrated by experimental results with a
polymer glass.
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