URL: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.094502
Abstract: We report the first
quantitative measurements of the resonance frequencies of a
torus of fluid confined in a horizontal Hele-Shaw cell. By using
the unwetting property of a metal liquid, we are able to
generate a stable torus of fluid with an arbitrary aspect ratio.
When subjected to vibrations, the torus displays azimuthal
patterns at its outer periphery. These lobes oscillate radially,
and their number n depends on the forcing frequency. We
report the instability ``tongues'' of the patterns up to n=25.
These resonance frequencies are well explained by adapting to a
fluid torus the usual drop model of Lord Rayleigh. This approach
could be applied to the modeling of large-scale structures
arisen transiently in vortex rings in various domains.